Actividad Final Y-042

  Texto N° 1:
 
Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.


Because organizations can be viewed as systems, management can also be defined as human action, including design, to facilitate the production of useful outcomes from a system. This view opens the opportunity to 'manage' oneself, a pre-requisite to attempting to manage others

Management can also refer to the person or people who perform the act(s) of management.


(A) 1.- Diccionario:
together: adv. juntos
desired: dejar, desear, bastante
effort: effort /'efərt / /'efət/ n countable or uncountable, esfuerzo m;
accomplishing: cumplimiento
viewed: visto

2. Tiempo verbales (selecciona 1 ejemplo para cada tiempo verbal presente en el texto)
are: presente simple
desired: pasado simple
organizing: gerundio
can be: modal

3. Idea principal del texto (en español)


La Gerencia es el acto de reunir a las personas para alcanzar objetivos deseados. Comprende la planificación, organización, dirección y control de una organización con la finalidad de lograr sus objetivos.



4. Categorías lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)


•Palabras de contenido: organizations, systems
•Palabras de Función: as, the.
 •Verbos: are, comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading, directing, controlling, accomplishing, Resourcing, can be viewed, defined, including, facilitate, opens.
•Adverbio: no hay en el texto
 •Adjetivo: comprises,
•Artículo: the, a, an.
•Preposiciones: in, of, on, to.
•Conjunción: or
•Cognados verdaderos: organizational, activities, objectives, human.
•Cognados Falsos:  encompasses (parecido a: "en compases" en la parte musical), accomplish (parecido a "acomplejado"), staffing (parecido a "estafan"), purpose (parecido a "púrpura"), perform
•Sufijo: Management, planning, organizing, staffing, leading, directing, controlling, getting, viewed.
•Prefijos: N/A







 (B). Estructura de la oración: (3 ejemplos) (Selecciona uno o dos parrafos de un artículo relacionado a tu área de experticia)


Frase nominal          Núcleo de la frase nominal           Frase verbal



1.- Management in all business areas and organizational activities are the acts of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives

2.- Because organizations can be viewed as systems

3.- Management can also refer to the person or people who perform the act(s) of management



TEXTO N° 2
“A leader leads by example, whether he intends to or not.”

Leadership is essential to personal & professional success. As we look around us, we see that leaders are among the highest paid and most respected people in the world. There’s a reason that leadership is such a prized commodity: great leaders help pave the way for the world to walk a path of excellence.







C.- Estrategias de lectura:


Prediction: (busca un artículo que tenga una imagen que te ayude a predecir)


Skimming:


•Palabras claves:  leadership.


•Palabras que se repiten:  leadership, is. 




 
TEXTO N° 3: 

STEVE JOBS BIOGRAPHY

  
Steven Paul Jobs (born February 24, 1955) is an American business magnate and inventor. He is well-known for being the co-founder and chief executive officer of Apple. Jobs also previously served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, following the acquisition of Pixar by Disney.

In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula,and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s, Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of the mouse-driven graphical user interface which led to the creation of theMacintosh.After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets. Apple's subsequent 1996 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded, and he has served as its CEO since 1997.

  

Scanning: (Preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc) (utiliza una biografía referente a algún autor de tu área de experticia))

•Marcadores de definición        •Marcadores de tiempo:         •Marcadores de secuencia